
UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION
OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
The United Nations Convention of the Rights
of the Child 1989 is an agreement by the
Governments of the world saying what rights
children should have. It covers rights
on just about everything and applies to
everyone under the age of 18years old.
The convention is important because it
acts as a guide on how children should
be treated. People like social workers,
carers, teachers etc like to think they
are doing a good job in working with children,
but inspectors and others could say they
are not, if they don’t respect the
rights you have!
Whose Responsibility?
Children’s rights are a special
case because many of the rights laid down
in the Convention on the Rights of the
Child have to be provided by adults or
the state.
However, the Convention also refers to
the responsibilities of children, in particular
to respect the rights of others, especially
their parents (Article 29).
Here are some suggestions of the responsibilities
that could accompany rights…
If every child, regardless of their sex,
ethnic origin, social status, language,
age, nationality or religion has these
rights, then they also have a responsibility
to respect each other in a humane way.
If children have a right to be protected
from conflict, cruelty, exploitation and
neglect, then they also have a responsibility
not to bully or harm each other.
If children have a right to a clean environment,
then they also have a responsibility to
do what they can to look after their environment.
If children have a right to be educated,
then they have the obligation to learn
as much as their capabilities allow and,
where possible, share their knowledge and
experience with others.
If all children have a right to a full
life, then they should also lend help so
the needy, the disadvantaged, and the victims
of discrimination also enjoy this right.
If children have a right to freedom of
thought, conscience and religion, then
they also have the obligation to respect
other’s thoughts or religious principles.
Check out UNICEF UK’s website for
children and young people:
www.unicef.org.uk/youthvoice/ |